hiva, Uzbekistan. Editorial Credit: Munzir Rosdi/Shutterstock.com

Uzbekistan

While reforms adopted since President Shavkat Mirziyoyev took office in 2016 have led to improvements on some issues, Uzbekistan remains an authoritarian state with few signs of democratization. No opposition parties operate legally. The legislature and judiciary effectively serve as instruments of the executive branch, which initiates reforms by decree, and the media are still tightly controlled by the authorities. Reports of torture and other ill-treatment persist, although highly publicized cases of abuse have resulted in dismissals and prosecutions for some officials, and small-scale corruption has been meaningfully reduced.

Iranian people in Izmir protest the death of Mahsa Amini by the morality police in Iran.

Freedom in the World — Uzbekistan Country Report

Uzbekistan is rated Not Free in Freedom in the World 2023 , Freedom House's annual study of political rights and civil liberties worldwide.

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Freedom on the Net— Uzbekistan Country Report

Uzbekistan is rated Not Free in Freedom on the Net , Freedom House's comprehensive study of internet freedom around the globe.

Ukraine photograph photo auction by anastasiia lukavska

Nations in Transit — Uzbekistan Country Report

Categorized as a Consolidated Authoritarian regime, Uzbekistan receives a Democracy Percentage of 4 out of 100 in the Nations in Transit 2022 report.